Maharashtra, the financial capital of India, holds immense political significance in the country. The Chief Minister of Maharashtra (Maharashtra CM) plays a crucial role in governing one of India’s most populous and economically significant states. This article provides a comprehensive look at the current CM of Maharashtra, his background, achievements, political challenges, and the larger context of Maharashtra’s political landscape.
Who is the Current Maharashtra CM in 2025?
As of 2025, the Chief Minister of Maharashtra is Eknath Shinde, who assumed office on June 30, 2022. He leads the government with the support of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), after breaking away from the Shiv Sena faction led by Uddhav Thackeray.
Eknath Shinde emerged as a key political figure in Maharashtra following the 2022 political crisis, where a split in Shiv Sena led to a dramatic change in the state’s leadership.
Eknath Shinde: Early Life and Background
Personal Life
- Full Name: Eknath Sambhaji Shinde
- Date of Birth: February 9, 1964
- Place of Birth: Dare Village, Satara District, Maharashtra
- Profession: Politician, Social Worker
He comes from a humble background and initially worked as an auto-rickshaw driver before joining politics.
His journey from a common man to the CM of Maharashtra is considered inspirational and reflects his deep grassroots connections.
Political Career of Eknath Shinde
Rise in Shiv Sena
- Joined Shiv Sena in the 1980s under the leadership of Bal Thackeray.
- Became Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the first time in 2004 from Thane constituency.
- Was appointed as Minister of Public Works (Public Undertakings) in the Devendra Fadnavis government.
2022 Political Crisis and CM Post
- In June 2022, Shinde led a rebellion within the Shiv Sena against Uddhav Thackeray’s leadership.
- Accused the Uddhav faction of compromising on Hindutva ideology and alliance principles.
- With support from 40+ MLAs, he joined hands with BJP to form a new government.
- On June 30, 2022, he was sworn in as Chief Minister of Maharashtra, with Devendra Fadnavis as his deputy.
The rebellion led by Eknath Shinde is one of the biggest political turning points in Maharashtra politics in recent times.
Major Policies and Initiatives by Maharashtra CM Eknath Shinde
1. Infrastructure Development
- Mumbai Metro Expansion: Fast-tracked Metro Line 2A and 7.
- Mumbai Coastal Road Project: Prioritized the completion of the 29-km road project.
- Samruddhi Mahamarg (Mumbai-Nagpur Expressway): Opened major stretches to improve connectivity.
2. Farmers’ Welfare
- Announced loan waivers for small and marginal farmers.
- Increased compensation for crop losses due to unseasonal rains and natural calamities.
- Promoted organic farming and water conservation schemes.
3. Health and Education
- Launched ‘Shinde Arogya Yojana’ for free medical treatment to economically weaker sections.
- Proposed upgradation of government schools with digital classrooms and better infrastructure.
- Expansion of mobile health clinics in rural areas.
4. Women Empowerment
- Introduced self-employment schemes for rural women.
- Strengthened security measures for women in public transport and urban areas.
Political Challenges Faced by the Maharashtra CM
1. Legitimacy Battle in Shiv Sena
- Legal and political battle over who controls Shiv Sena’s name and symbol.
- Face-off with Uddhav Thackeray faction, which claimed rightful ownership of the party legacy.
2. Alliance Management
- Balancing act with BJP, especially with senior leader Devendra Fadnavis as Deputy CM.
- Managing cabinet portfolios and power sharing without causing friction.
3. Administrative Hurdles
- Addressing flooding issues in Mumbai.
- Handling farmers’ protests and demands for increased MSP (Minimum Support Price).
Despite challenges, Shinde’s government has focused on strong administration and populist policies.
Public Opinion on Eknath Shinde’s Leadership
Approval Ratings
- Mixed reactions from the public.
- Supporters praise his swift administrative decisions and focus on development.
- Critics accuse him of political opportunism and lacking grassroots ideology.
Strength Among Voters
- Strong support in Thane and Konkan region.
- Gains among rural voters and urban poor due to welfare schemes.
Role of Deputy CM Devendra Fadnavis
While Eknath Shinde is the CM, Devendra Fadnavis holds significant influence:
- Former Maharashtra CM (2014–2019)
- Controls key ministries like Home and Finance.
- Plays a major role in state-BJP coordination and central support.
Fadnavis is considered the brain behind the current coalition government.
Upcoming Elections and Future of Maharashtra CM Post
Maharashtra Assembly Elections 2024–25
- The next assembly elections are expected in late 2024 or early 2025.
- Both Shinde-led Shiv Sena and Uddhav Thackeray’s faction are preparing vigorously.
- The alliance between Shinde and BJP will face major tests in terms of public trust and performance.
Potential CM Candidates for 2025
- Eknath Shinde – incumbent, likely to contest again with BJP support.
- Uddhav Thackeray – aims to regain CM post and restore party’s legacy.
- Ajit Pawar or Sharad Pawar (NCP) – possible candidates if Maha Vikas Aghadi regains strength.
Recent Developments in 2025
- Maratha Reservation Issue: Shinde’s government introduced a new draft to provide reservation within legal limits.
- Industrial Investments: Attracted foreign investment proposals worth ₹2 lakh crore in the last year.
- Mumbai’s Air Pollution: New green policies and electric buses launched under urban climate action.
Important Facts About the Maharashtra CM Office
- First CM of Maharashtra: Yashwantrao Chavan (1960)
- Longest Serving CM: Vasantrao Naik (11 years)
- Governor of Maharashtra (2025): Ramesh Bais
- Official CM Residence: Varsha Bungalow, Malabar Hill, Mumbai
Conclusion: Maharashtra CM in 2025
The role of the Maharashtra CM is pivotal in shaping the state’s economic, cultural, and political future. Eknath Shinde, as the current Chief Minister, has navigated turbulent political waters to reach the top post. His performance in governance, delivery of promises, and leadership during crises will decide his and his allies’ fate in the next assembly elections.
Whether he retains his position or not, Eknath Shinde has already marked his chapter in Maharashtra’s political history as a CM who rose from the grassroots to the pinnacle of power.
FAQs about Maharashtra CM
Q1. Who is the CM of Maharashtra in 2025?
Ans: The CM of Maharashtra is Eknath Shinde.
Q2. When did Eknath Shinde become CM?
Ans: He became CM on June 30, 2022.
Q3. Which party does Eknath Shinde belong to?
Ans: He leads the Shiv Sena (Shinde faction) and is supported by BJP.
Q4. Who is the Deputy CM of Maharashtra?
Ans: Devendra Fadnavis of the BJP.
Q5. What are some major schemes launched by Eknath Shinde?
Ans: Shinde Arogya Yojana, farmer loan waivers, and Mumbai Metro expansion projects.
